Infertility is like a curse, which makes the life of a couple the most challenging to live. Infertility happens for many reasons, and one of them is immunological infertility. This can happen in both men and women. Talking about men, any injury or infection in the reproductive tract can result in this as anti-sperm antibodies are created. In the case of women, the sperm and the eggs are identified by the body of the woman and are attacked, which results in miscarriages. Under this, the immune system itself is responsible for infertility. The hindrance of embryo impregnation, killing of the reproductive cells, or miscarriages are some of the common issues created by immunological infertility. You can get treatment for this infertility from the best IVF center in Punjab.
What is the immune system?
The immune system actually protects your body from bacteria or viruses that are responsible for causing diseases. In short, it protects your body from diseases. The immune system needs to be in good condition to ensure the proper functioning of all the organs. If the immune system of the person is not in good condition, then the person tends to suffer from some diseases in life.
How is the immune system linked with infertility?
Natural killer cells
The role of the immune system is to stop all the attacks that are made by harmful agents in the body. However, sometimes things turn over, and the immune system, which is for protection, tends to attack the cells of the body only. This is how immunological infertility happens, and people have to get IVF treatment from the best IVF center in Punjab. The woman’s body starts to attack her own eggs and sperm, preventing pregnancy.
Autoimmune disorder
During pregnancy, in the body of the mother, another body is also there, which develops with the passage of time, and that body is of the baby. The embryo turns into a baby. The immune system of the embryo is different from that of the mother as it is the combination of both father and mother. There is protection of the embryo by the mother’s immune system; however, in the case of autoimmune disorders, this does not happen. Under this, immune tolerance is compromised, and miscarriages and fetal development issues are common.
Types of Immune Infertility
Antisperm Antibodies
This type of immune infertility is common to happen in males. However, it can happen in both males and females as well. A protein that is responsible for affecting the motility and the fertilization of the egg.
Hereditary Thrombophilias
Under this, abnormal types of blood clots start to develop. The main cause of this is mutation of genes. The scarcity of natural coagulants is also a reason for this. The blood clots that develop due to this impact fetal development in a deleterious way.
Alloimmune Implantation Dysfunction
The immune system of a pregnant woman works in such a way that anything it considers invaders kills it. In the same way, it considers the embryo also an invader and makes antibodies against it.
Tests for Immune Infertility
Anti-sperm Antibody test
The antibodies present in the body actually target the sperm and damage them and are also responsible for ruining the fertilization of eggs as well. These antibodies are detected through this test. The presence of it can be in blood or semen.
Antiphospholipid Antibody test
Some antibodies interfere with blood clotting. Through this test, these antibodies are detected. This interference results in early pregnancy loss.
Natural killer cell test
Natural killer cells start killing the healthy cells in the body, creating problems for implantation. Hence, a blood test can help to know about the presence of these cells in the body.
Not only this, there are many more, like semen analysis, KIR receptor analysis, HLA-C typing, Endometrial function test, Antinuclear Antibody test, Chromosome analysis test, Thrombophilia, and many more. The specialist will decide which one to do to know the cause of infertility.
There are a number of tests that can be done to identify this issue in couples so that appropriate steps can be taken to make their pregnancy a successful one. The ultimate solution for this is opting for IVF treatment. IUI and IVF can both be preferred in this regard. The doctor will suggest which one is best for you. By incurring the IVF cost in India, one can succeed in becoming a parent by overcoming this issue.
Conclusion
Immunological infertility is also a type of infertility that people encounter. However, as every problem has a solution, in the same way, this also has a solution. You can go for IVF treatment. Even the IVF cost in India is between 1,00,000 and 3,00,000, which is totally justified as the couple becomes parents after this. Hence, the cost is worth it.
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