Cardiologist in India

What Is Atherosclerosis? 

Atherosclerosis refers to hardening or narrowing of the arteries. Arteries are the blood vessels that carry oxygen and other nutrients from the heart to other parts of the body. Healthy arteries are flexible and elastic, whereas those affected by atherosclerosis become hardened and stiff. It is also known as arteriosclerosis.  It occurs when there is an accumulation of cholesterol and other substances (plaque) in your artery walls and, which in turn causes restricted blood flow. 

Atherosclerosis most commonly affects the heart, although it can also affect the arteries anywhere in the body. 

What are the symptoms of atherosclerosis in the heart? 

Atherosclerosis is a disease that develops and intensifies gradually. A patient may not experience or show any sign or symptoms until the disease has developed significantly and the artery is nearly entirely blocked. 

The symptoms will also depend on which artery has been affected among coronary arteries, arteries that deliver blood to the brain or the arteries related to legs, arms and pelvis. These symptoms include the following: 

• Arrhythmia (irregular heartbeats)

• Shortness of breath 

• Angina, i.e., pain in chest and other parts of the upper body 

• Severe and persistent headache 

• Numbness in arms or legs 

• Pain in legs while walking 

• Paralysis 

• Temporary loss of vision in one or both eyes 

If you have symptoms of atherosclerosis in the heart, consult a cardiologist for medical guidance. 

What are the causes of Atherosclerosis? 

The exact cause of Atherosclerosis is yet unknown but doctors believe that it can begin and develop from as early a stage as childhood. It usually starts when there is any sort of damage to the inner layer of an artery. There can be many reasons for this injury, including high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol level, smoking etc. 

When the inner layer of the artery is damaged, deposits of cholesterol and fats (plaque) may accumulate at the site of damage and harden over time. This narrows the artery down and limits the supply of blood and oxygen to the organ which the artery is connected to. 

Where can I find the best cardiologist in India? 

You can find experienced and reputed doctors on Credihealth’s best cardiologist in India listing which consists of details like doctor fees, years of experience, areas of expertise, doctor timings, qualifications and much more. Credihealth is an online healthcare portal for all your hospital appointment bookings, diagnostic test bookings, for ordering medications, or homecare services. If you have any inquiries, our inhouse medical experts can help solve them and guide you towards the right doctor.

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