What is a Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs due to the abnormal growth of cells in the cervix. A hollow cylinder connects the lower part of a woman's uterus to her vagina, known as the cervix. In most patients, cervical cancer occurs in cells on the surface of the cervix.
Cervical cancer is the second most common type of gynecological cancer in women after breast cancer. Cancer can affect the patient's cervix's deeper tissues and spread to other parts of the body, including lungs, liver, bladder, vagina, and rectum.
The type of cancer grows slowly and can be diagnosed and treated early through cancer screening in women.
When and whom to consult for Cervical cancer treatment?
The patient needs to visit a doctor if she experiences bleeding after menopause, hefty periods, bleeding after intercourse, especially vigorous sex, etc. All this can be a symptom of cervical cancer. If the doctor finds anything unusual, s/he will ask you to visit the following specialty doctors –
- A gynecology specialist who provides diagnosis and treatment services for the female reproductive system
- A gynecologic oncologist who specializes in treating and diagnosing cancers of the female reproductive system, also who can perform surgery and prescribe chemotherapy and other medicines
- A radiation oncologist who uses radiation therapy to treat cancer
- A medical oncologist is a doctor that uses chemotherapy and other medicines to treat cancer
Always keep in mind before choosing any of them for cervical cancer treatment; they must have a comprehensive experience in treating the particular type of cancer with minimum side-effects. You can find or browse a list of oncologists in India through Credihealth online health portal.
What are cervical cancer surgery and other treatment options?
Surgery is the most common type of treatment for cervical cancer. However, the treatment method will depend on what type of cervical cancer a patient has, her age, and whether or not she might want to have children in the future. Cervical cancer surgery is performed to remove any abnormal tissue or tumor and preserve as much of the cervix and its function as possible. The surgical procedure can also be combined with radiation therapy and chemotherapy to destroy any cancer cells left behind. Few types of cervical cancer surgery include -
- Cryosurgery – The doctor uses liquid nitrogen, a gas, to freeze the patient's cervix's abnormal cancer cells. Nitrogen gas will help to create an "iceball," and the bad cell dies. Usually, doctors perform Cryosurgery to treat the initial stage of cervical cancer.
- Laser Surgery – In this type of surgical treatment, a doctor uses a laser beam to burn off the cancer cells on your cervix. This procedure can also be used as a biopsy to examine the sample in the laboratory.
- Conization – The doctor may perform the type of treatment before they recommend chemo or radiation therapy. If a patient wants to have kids in the future, this treatment is recommendable. The doctor uses a surgical or laser knife to remove a tissue piece from the patient's cervix.
- Hysterectomy – The surgical procedure involves removing the patient's uterus and cervix while other reproductive organs like ovaries and fallopian tubes are left in place. It is possible to remove them too if required.
- Trachelectomy – The doctor performs this procedure if the patient wants to have kids in the future. In this type of treatment, doctors remove the patient's cervix and top part of the vagina, but they leave the uterus intact. They put a stitch or a band in place of the cervix where the opening leads to the patient's uterus.
- Pelvic Exenteration – In this treatment procedure, the doctor removes the patient's cervix, uterus, and surrounding organs and tissues, including nearby lymph nodes. Another organ, including the bladder, vagina, rectum, and part of your colon, removal depends on where cancer has spread.
Some Other cervical cancer treatment option may include:
- Chemotherapy – The doctor uses particular medicines to shrink or kill cancer. Chemotherapy can be used in the form of pills or drugs injected into a patient's veins.
- Radiation – In this treatment method, high-energy rays (similar to X-rays) are used to destroy or kill cervical cancer cells or tumors.
What is the Cervical Cancer treatment cost in India?
Various hospitals in India can treat a common type of cancer named Cervical cancer. Different treatment options are available with these hospitals to cure cervical cancer. Usually, India's Cervical cancer treatment cost is cost-effective but depends on treatment type, procedure, involved tests, and chosen hospital. Typically, cervical cancer treatment costs in India may vary from INR 82,000 to INR 2,06,000. Do not forget to validate your valid insurance documents at the insurance desk to avoid any surprises during the treatment. One of the common cases is the hospital's registration with the insurer, where the insurer authenticates the hospital.
How can Credihealth help?
Credihealth, an online healthcare portal, helps you book an appointment with the best Oncology doctor and hospitals near your area or city. At Credihealth, you can check all necessary details like consultation fee, OPD hours, qualification, expertise, patient ratings & reviews, and much more about the doctor. Few addons facilities like an online medical loan, home care services, online medicine, medical equipment, laboratory test booking, teleconsultation, a second opinion on any treatment are also available at Credihealth. To know more or send us a callback request, call us at 8010-994-994 or write us at [email protected].
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