The kidneys are one of the most important organs of the body. They are located on either side of the spine, right below the rib cage. They are responsible for eliminating waste products and other toxins from our body. Kidney problems are highly relevant in the Indian scenario and can be treated through proper medical intervention. Kidney treatment in India involves proper diagnosis and care, including medications and other procedures such as dialysis and kidney transplant.
What are some of the most common kidney problems in India? According to experts, some of the most common kidney problems in India include Kidney Stones, Chronic Kidney Disease, Urinary Tract Infection and Polycystic Kidney Disease. There are some factors which can risk a person’s risk of developing a kidney problem. Diabetes or high blood pressure is the most prominent risk factors for kidney problems. Apart from these, smoking, obesity, the genetic history of kidney disease, older age and cardiovascular disease can also play a major role as risk factors.
Kidney Stones Kidney stones are also known as renal calculi, nephrolithiasis and urolithiasis. They are basically firm deposits of salts that originate inside the kidneys but can be found anywhere along the urinary tract, from the kidneys to the bladder. Obesity, lack of proper water consumption, improper diet, certain medications and medical conditions are some of the factors that can cause kidney stones. Usually, if they are detected at the right time, they do not cause any major internal complications and pass out of our body through urine. Even though the process is painful, only a few medications and a large amount of water consumption are required. But in case the kidney stone causes or triggers further complications, the doctor might opt for surgery. The symptoms of kidney stones include :
- Sharp shooting pain in the side, below the ribs
- Discomfort, pain or burning sensation while urinating
- Nausea and vomiting
- Blood in urine
Chronic Kidney Disease The word chronic means persisting for a long time. It relates to progressive damage to the kidney that may eventually lead to kidney failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Once both the kidneys of a person fail, they need the kidney dialysis or kidney transplant in order to survive. Many people who suffer from CKD do not realize and notice the symptoms until the kidney turns excessively damaged. Some of the symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease include:
- Muscle cramps
- Loss of appetite
- Problem in sleeping
- Recurrent itching
- Swelling in feet and ankles
- Shortness of breath
Urinary Tract Infection A urinary tract infection can be defined as an infection in any part of the urinary system, which includes kidneys, bladder, uterus and urethra. Majority of UTIs are caused by bacteria, but in some cases, the microbes may be fungal or viral in nature. Based on the diagnosis of the doctor, antibiotics, antifungal or antiviral medication is used for the treatment of infection. The symptoms of UTI include :
- Burning sensation while urinating
- Blood in urine
- Urine with a foul odour
- Pelvic pain (women)
- Rectal pain (men)
Polycystic Kidney Disease Polycystic Kidney Disease is a disorder which causes fluid-filled sacs to grow in the kidney. These cysts can potentially change the shape of your kidney, making it significantly larger in size. PKD drastically minimizes kidney functions and can even lead to kidney failure. Additionally, it may also cause other problems such as increased blood pressure, cysts in the liver and problems in the blood vessels. Symptoms of PKD include:
- Back or side pain
- Headache
- Kidney stones
- Increased size of the abdomen due to enlarged kidneys
- Blood in urine
Why Choose Credihealth for a Kidney treatment in India? Credihealth is an online healthcare portal for all your hospital appointment bookings, diagnostic test bookings, ordering medications, or homecare services. View our Kidney treatment in India listing, which consists of details like doctor fees, years of experience, areas of expertise, doctor timings, qualifications, and much more. If you have any inquiries, our inhouse medical experts can help solve them and guide you towards the right doctor.
